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Equity
Explanation:
The exact meaning varies based on the context in which it is used, but at its most basic, equity is the ownership stake one has in something.
In the context of home ownership, one's equity in a property is the difference between its current value and the amount remaining on the mortgage used to purchase it. If the mortgage has been paid in full, the homeowner has 100% equity. Real estate equity can be the basis for a number of different types of lending, including home equity loans, Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs), and reverse mortgages.
In corporate accounting, shareholder equity is the combination of invested funds and retained earnings.